Pancreatitis in dogs refers to an inflammation of the pancreas, an essential organ that aids in the digestion of foods and the regulation of blood sugar. The condition can manifest in two forms: acute, which appears suddenly and can be severe, and chronic, which may develop gradually and can persist with varying intensities. Symptoms include vomiting, abdominal pain, and lethargy, among others. Pancreatitis can affect any dog but is more common in certain breeds such as Miniature Schnauzers and Cocker Spaniels.

Types of Pancreatitis

Acute Pancreatitis

  • Abrupt onset
  • often reversible after treatment
  • May lead to chronic pancreatitis
  • Acute necrotizing (cell death) pancreatitis is a life- threatening condition

Chronic Pancreatitis

  • Continuing inflammatory disease
  • Irreversible pathology
  • Relapsing acute pancreatitis
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) can result
  • Diabetes mellitus can result
  • Triaditis can result in cats